Choral Speaking free essay sample

Choral talking is an action which includes an oral introduction of a book, utilizing articulation to perform and improve a book. This is finished by underlining specific words, sounds or expressions to help cause the content to turn into a presentation than a perusing. Choral talking in urged to be introduced in a little gathering utilizing various voices to play various pieces of an exchange. Likewise by fluctuating the pace, the volume of the voice and changing the voice a perusing turns out to be all the more energizing and gains the consideration of the crowd. It is conceivable to incorporate motions or activities where conceivable to help sensationalizes the situation. Choral perusing requires next to no space; it can improve the children’s transcription aptitudes, articulation and the imaginative utilization of their voices, gives positive social cooperation and is appropriate for any age level. Choral talking can be acted from various perspectives; everybody talking as one gives a more prominent blend of voices and ventures the voice to the crowd well. We will compose a custom exposition test on Choral Speaking or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In two gatherings with various parts or making a total perusing with one youngster beginning and each line including another child’s voice, developing the sound. Utilizing an independent entry, one youngster for a refrain and afterward having a gathering talking the tune or another section as one. This concentrates one voice from the principle voice and can be compelling in the correct setting. Choral talking is useful for the early years as it enables a youngster to construct trust in perusing so anyone might hear before peers or a crowd of people. It makes the content the youngster is performing additionally intriguing and sucks the crowd in to tune in to what the perusers are stating. This can be connected to regions of the English educational plan where open talking is available and furthermore assists with the child’s perusing level as the create articulation and better comprehension in their perusing. Choral talking is transforming a book or adding something extra to execution this is done using the components of show. The peruser needs to make an emotional encounter for the crowd building strain in the content making articulation and feeling through the words and sounds so as to make the perusing a presentation. The peruser should have the option to â€Å"draw explicit consideration regarding certain topics, issues, characters or activities depicted in the dramatization. † Choral talking likewise utilizes state of mind, the peruser decides the temperament of the content using volume and articulation of vocals. This makes feeling that connects with the crowd permitting them to be â€Å"emotionally touched†. As expressed in (Russell-Bowie, D. Pg. 229) Choral representing ages 5 to8 is created through both the inventive expressions prospectus and the English schedule. By instructing choral addressing this age bunch the accompanying results from the syllabus’s can be accomplished.

A Brief History of Heineken Company Analysis

A Brief History of Heineken Company Analysis Heineken is one of the worldwide driving brewers. The organization is headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and spreads its business everywhere throughout the world. In this report, we have investigated the Heineken Company. We will by and large presentation the organization portfolio, and afterward followed by the companys recent years execution. A while later, the report will concentrate on Heinekens worldwide showcasing exercises with itemized clarifications of its universal promoting systems. At last, the report will stretch out to talk about incidental subjects of Heineken Company, and winds up with a comprehensive end. Presentation Heineken is one of the universes greatest brewers and is focused on staying solid and free. The brand is named after the organizers name Heineken - can be discovered all around the globe. Heineken has gotten one of the most important global premium brew brand since a century ago and it is as yet becoming more grounded. Heineken is likewise one of the specialists of lager preparing and has manufactured a lot of claim to fame brews the world over. Notwithstanding the Heineken brand, there are in excess of 170 claim to fame brews which meet an assortment of purchasers needs from each side of the world. The acclaimed brands incorporate Amstelã‚â ®, Europes third-biggest selling brew, Cruzcampoã‚â ®, Tigerã‚â ®, Zywiecã‚â ®, Birra Morettiã‚â ®, Ochotaã‚â ®, Murphysã‚â ® and Starã‚â ®. Heineken has wide worldwide nearness through a worldwide system of wholesalers and distilleries. Heineken possesses and oversees one of the universes driving arrangement of lager marks and is one of the universes driving brewers as far as deals volume and benefit. History The Heineken story started over 140 years back in 1864 when Gerard Adriaan Heineken gained a little distillery in the core of Amsterdam. From that point forward, four ages of the Heineken family have extended the Heineken brand and the Company all through Europe and the remainder of the world. Representatives In 2007, the normal number of representatives utilized was 54,004 170 brands Heinekens driving brand portfolio incorporates in excess of 170 global premium, local, neighborhood and strength brews. Our chief brands are Heinekenã‚â ® and Amstelã‚â ®. We persistently try to fortify our brands through developments underway, showcasing and bundling. 139.2 million hl The Heineken brand is accessible in pretty much every nation on the planet. We own in excess of 119 bottling works in excess of 65 nations fermenting a Group brew volume of 139.2 million hectolitres. Fragments Heineken applies common Global Area Structure to their authoritative procedure. Worldwide region structure is a hierarchical game plan wherein essential operational obligation is assigned to region administrators, every one of whom is answerable for a particular geographic district. (Global Business, fifth version, Rugman Collinson). Heineken recognizes the accompanying land sections: Western Europe Focal and Eastern Europe The Americas Africa and the Middle East Asia Pacific Administrative center/ends. Section data is introduced distinctly in regard of land portions reliable with Heinekens the board and inner detailing structure. Heineken maintains its business in five districts, which is accountable for territorial presidents. Local auxiliaries, which stay high responsiveness to the gathering departments,are liable for the executives, chance evaluation and activity proficiency. The dispersion models of Heinekens is of a major assortment. Merchandise are conveyed in various manners in each nation, contingent upon the nations conditions, typically direct to the wholesalers or through outsiders. Thus, dispersions different. The different circulation models are taken in control by provincial auxiliaries too. In such a situation, no optional section data is close by. Focusing on Youthful grown-up customers (center matured 18-25) around the globe is the gathering Heineken focuses at. Heineken knows about the ascent of prevalence of blenders and different beverages in this market. Situating The excellent situating of the Heineken brand is critical to the development system. Keeping up this situating requires a blend of the greatest fermenting process conveying the most excellent lager and imaginative and convincing advertising. As the brand expands its worldwide piece of the overall industry, and its situating turns out to be progressively steady, its promoting is getting progressively global. In any case, inside the showcasing blend, there will consistently be a prerequisite for privately determined battles and backing. Item methodology Hypothesis Item methodologies shift contingent upon the particular great and the clients. A few items ca be produced and sold effectively both in the United States and abroad by utilizing similar systems. Different items must be changed or adjusted and sold by an exceptionally planned procedure. Various components can constrain a MNE to utilize moderate to high item adjustment. These incorporate financial aspects, culture, nearby laws, and item life cycle. Application A key quality for Heineken is the way that the item is created to be actually the equivalent, regardless of which of at least 115 distilleries it was delivered at. The formula has remained the equivalent for almost 150 years, and Heinekens alluring bundling and red star are conspicuous about anyplace on the planet. Heinekens whole brand picture is focused on it being an unrivaled quality brew with remarkable taste. Heineken has additionally won numerous honors for its lager, which strengthens their case that Heineken is a result of the highest caliber. One potential shortcoming is that Heineken comes up short on a creation base in numerous business sectors, which definitely prompts greater expenses related with getting the item to advertise in these zones. Be that as it may, the other side to that is the customers view of excellence that is frequently connected with an imported brew versus one that is delivered locally. Another significant quality for Heineken lies in their developme nt, as is obvious by their as of late discharged Heineken Draft Keg. Since the Heineken brew is perceived everywhere throughout the world, and the item life cycle is very short, there is no compelling reason to do huge change to the lager itself. In the mean time, its bundle changes a few times inside a year, which makes it new to customers and furthermore a proficient method to advance their items. Organization execution This report likewise breaks down the Heineken Company execution in a level extension just as a vertical degree. We will first estimates its local execution, and followed by a most recent multi year execution assessment. As we probably am aware, Heineken Company is a Multinational Enterprise. It has been working together in various areas around the world. Take proper estimates when managing business with ordinary clients is very significant. The budget report of year 2009 will be discharged on March 20, 2010. So the investigation is mostly founded on the information from 2004 to 2008. Key figures Income: All in all, the Heineken Company delighted in expanding incomes in most recent 5 years, from à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 10062 million (2004) to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬14319 million (2008). EBIT: Income before interests and assessments (EBIT) is utilized as an essential proportion of benefit, without taking interests and charges costs into thought. The higher EBIT, for the most part, the better. The EBIT was à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬1348 in 2004, à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬1249 in 2005, arrived at its top at à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬1832 in2006, and afterward diminished to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬1418 in 2007, even declined further to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬1080 in 2008, estimated in millions. Net benefit: Net benefit determined by benefit before charges less duties. The net benefit has nearly a similar pattern as EBIT: rose from à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬642 million (2004) to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 1211 million (2006), at that point it endured a downwards therapist to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬807 million (2007) and à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬209 million (2008). Profits: Profits is a part of cash an organization paid to its investors. It very well may be utilized to gauge a companys budgetary wellbeing. The profits of Heineken continued developing from à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬173 million out of 2004 to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬343 million out of 2007. In 2008, it fell just barely to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬304 million. Net income: Net income is a piece of income explanation, spoke to the money receipts short money installments. Net income was - à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬550 million out of 2004, jumped to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬401 million of every 2006, and dropped to - à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬227 million of every 2007, at long last moved up to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬225 million. Territorial investigation Western Europe Have an eye on Western Europe, Heineken is doing phenomenal: Heineken is Western Europes driving brewer and the area is the greatest supporter of Group productivity, because of the solid market positions and amazing brand portfolio. Heineken is Europes number one lager. Heineken has showcase initiative situations in the Netherlands, UK, Spain and Italy; and it is the number two player in France, Ireland and Switzerland. In the Western Europe, in the year 2004 to 2007, the incomes were around à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬5,400 million. Anyway in 2008, it bounced to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬7661 million. Heineken even produced à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬8,432 million income, with profit before interests and assessments (EBIT) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬792 million of every 2009. The all out resources were à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬3924 million out of 2004, however nearly significantly increased to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬11678 million out of 2008. Also, the gathering lager volume has multiplied in recent years, arriving at 56,345,000 hl (2008). It takes up 38% of the Groups merged EBIT. Western Europe is Heinekens principle advertise. Focal and Eastern Europe Focal and Eastern Europe is Heinekens biggest locale by volume. The business is profiting by incorporation of obtained distilleries and the result of portfolio advancement. The Heineken brand is expanding its notoriety. The lager showcase there is to a great extent affected by monetary emergency a year ago. The h

camaro essays

camaro expositions 1968-1972 Chevrolet A-Body Production Totals A couple of years subsequent to turning into the proprietor of a couple of SS El Caminos and a GMC Sprint, I got intrigued by the creation sums for these vehicles. I before long found that Chevrolet didn't arrange total creation records. There was a few information accessible, yet it was restricted to three fundamental sorts. 1. Model sums. This demonstrated the creation aggregates for every one of the various models. 2. RPO sums. Toward the finish of each model year, Chevrolet would aggregate reports that indicated what number of every Regular Production Option (RPO) were introduced on the medium size A-body sequential construction systems. 3. Tonawanda sums. The Tonawanda motor plant is the place all the huge square engines were produced. These records show what number of such engines were worked for each model year. The quantity of engines assembled was typically more than the quantity of vehicles worked (by about 2% to 20%) on the grounds that some additional motors were regularly worked for administration substitutions. These aggregates were stalled by transmission type (programmed or manual), so they can be utilized to create precise assessments of the quantity of huge square vehicles with automatics and manuals. Separate aggregates were additionally recorded for the 2-speed programmed vehicles in 1968, just as the rock solid 3-speed manual vehicles in 1971-72. This may sound genuinely finish, yet it doesn't respond to the kind of inquiry that is oftentimes posed, for example, What number of 1970 SS-396 Chevelle roadsters were manufactured. The response to this and other comparable inquiries will most likely never be known beyond a shadow of a doubt. The explanation is that at whatever year (after 1968) it is extremely unlikely to know what number of the SS alternatives were applied to cars, what number of were applied to convertibles, and what number of were applied to El Caminos. All that is known is the complete number of SS choices (on all models) for the year. This equivalent circumstance exists when attempting to decide what number of a specific model were worked with the different motor/transmission types. I ha... <!

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Foster Mba Essay Samples

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Foster Mba Essay Samples My long-term career objective is to launch or join a big startup devoted to bettering education and creating educational opportunities where they don't currently exist. Next, you must discuss how an MBA can help you attain both your short-term and long-term targets. An MBA is a critical part of my career objectives, and as such plays an important part in achieving my life objectives. Not just any MBA should do the job for your objectives. Personal satisfaction also plays an essential part in my career choice. You may not be as specific about companies or job titles when speaking about your long-term objectives, but it doesn't indicate you shouldn't have a strategy. To start with, it's essential to denominate the goals you want to accomplish or the plans you've got for the future. If you are requested to write about your individual objectives, emphasizing what you want to accomplish professionally will be out of place and will show you as an inattentive individual. Finding the Best Foster Mba Essay Samples High school isn't free in Kenya. Admissions officers want to learn about YOU. They want to know what excites you. Don't buy low-cost toilet paper Thing you how you can apply to commence the measures you working on the mba admissions. MBA essays can be difficult to write, but they are among the main sections of the MBA application approach. MBA application essays supply you with a chance to speak. How to compose an mba essay. Furthermore, the essays that follow are most likely to supply comfort, that there's no formula or singular approach to craft a thriving answer. Wordiness, especially in the debut, will get you nowhereand may switch off the reader. Such questions need deep introspection for you to get to the core of your nature and influences. You may always request help from our writers. For instance, if the company school requested a DOC, that is what you need to send. Describe how you are going to be a distinctive accession to the business school community. Show the admissions team the way the lessons learned by means of this experience will let you contribute to your peers at Kel logg. To write a good deal of your mba that. Now that you know all the elements of the essay, it's time to begin writing. Evaluated carefully and request wharton mba application essays are, you're a topic. Send one particular school an essay meant for anotheror neglect to alter the school name when employing the exact same essay for many applications. If you take a look at any good MBA essay examples which you will come across on the internet you will observe that the standard of writing employed is quite high. You should make your essay personal. The essays are completely superb. Such essays could also include things like failure essays or essays that ask you to speak about an ethical dilemma that you could have faced. Additionally, your essays will give an awareness of how well you communicate. The 30-Second Trick for Foster Mba Essay Samples You must make sure that your writing is like any of the samples that here they're able to supply you. Choose a subject, which could potentially demonstrate your very best qualities. Many samples are offered at ProfEssays.com. MBA Essay Help is an internet academic writing service in the united kingdom from where you can get premium high quality custom written papers at inexpensive rates. The Little-Known Secrets to Foster Mba Essay Samples As a consequence, the function wasn't very profitable. As you proceed through the procedure, you will realize a more powerful, logical and impactful version emerging. You will dependably require some di rection in case you will compose something which will force you to stand out. Where to Find Foster Mba Essay Samples Adjust your paper accordingly in the event the reader found it tough to comprehend what question you addressed. Ultimately, Stanford's very first essay question is extremely personal, therefore it's probable you'll want to rely on friends, family members, and colleagues to help you work through your ideas. The difference between both questions is the audience. Maybe you think that you're able to answer the very first portion of the question in 1 word, with things like family, love, or chocolate. To successfully answer the question, there are a couple things which you will need to stay in mind. Thankfully, if you stick to the hints above and pick something which has real cost related to it, then you will have emotion built in immediately. Nevertheless, there's one essential difference. While applying, you can experience that the application procedure can be taxing. For this post, is the on-line application. The use of fiction about our on-line application procedure.

Traumatic Brain Injury The Most Frequent Cause of...

According to the Brain Injury Association of America (2010), traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most frequent cause of disability and death among children and adolescents in the United States of America. Approximately 300,000 sports-related brain injuries occur on a yearly basis (Thurman Guerrero, 1999). Repeated mild brain injuries over an extended period of time could result in neurological and cognitive deficits (Center for Disease and Prevention Control, 2005). Due to these potential long-term ramifications and the increasing rates of concussions, lawmakers have proposed federal and state laws in order to protect the well being of student athletes. Literature relevant to the implementation of the concussion law in New Jersey and†¦show more content†¦In addition, it is believed that the difference in fitness levels and equipment could increase the rate of concussions in student age athletes. Due to increased susceptibility, high school athletes are three times more likely to experience a second concussion during a season (Iverson, 1999). Failure to properly manage concussions may lead to long-term consequences, such as difficulty learning, emotional difficulty and personality changes (Iverson, Lovell Smith, 2000). State Legislation and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Due to the high incidence of concussion in school-age athletes, legislators have introduced bills to provide guidelines for the management of sports concussions. As previously stated, there is no consensus regarding return to play. As of August 2012, 40 states and the District of Columbia have adopted youth concussion laws. The other 12 states have legsilataion pending (http://usafootball.com/news/featured-articles/see-where-your-state-stands-concussion-law). Many of the states that adopted concussion laws followed the lead of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The NCAA adopted their policy in April 2010. The NCAA policy indicates that any athlete who suffers a concussion should be removed from play and not return to play until a team physician or a designated person clears him or her (NCAA, 2010). In addition, student athletesShow MoreRelatedWgu - Wut2 Task7606 Words   |  31 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury WUT2 Task Western Governors University A. Investigated Disease Process The disease process I will be reviewing is traumatic brain injuries. A traumatic brain injury occurs when sudden trauma occurs to an individual’s brain. Traumatic brain injuries are considered closed or penetrating. Traumatic brain injuries are categorized as mild, moderate or severe based on the amount of damage that occurs to the brain. (ninds.nih.gov, 2015) A1. Pathophysiology To understandRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Homelessness Essay1920 Words   |  8 Pagesfinancially devastating. 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However, because of inconsistencies regarding the percentage of individuals who experience PTSD and the percentage of individuals who subsequently develop PTSD, researchers hypothesize that both biological and environmental factors contribute to the development of PTSD (WolfRead MoreHuman Trafficking Violates Human Rights1821 Words   |  8 Pagesthe United States involved thirty-two men with mental disabilities. For twenty years, they stayed in a bunkhouse (Victims Stories) by the owners and staff of a turkey processing plant. The bunkhouse contained dirty mattresses, inadequate heating, and a roof in desperate need of repair. The men were paid 41 cents per hour for the same amount of work as other workers. The employers physically abused the men and dismissed complaint s of injuries or pain, and denied the men recreation, cellphone, andRead MorePain And Its Effects On Pain9878 Words   |  40 Pagessuch pain are poorly understood and the term used to describe such type of pain is â€Å"psychogenic pain†. Also, the loss of productivity and daily activity due to pain is also significant. Pain engulfs a trillion dollars of GDP for lost work time and disability payments (Melnikova, 2010). Untreated pain not only impacts a person suffering from pain but also impacts their whole family. A person’s quality of life is negatively impacted by pain and it diminishes their ability to concentrate, work, exerciseRead MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 Pages537 Understanding professional supervision practice (LM2a) 140 Understand the process and experience of dementia (DEM 301) 142 Understand physical disability (PD OP 3.1) 145 Understand the impact of Acquired Brain Injury on individuals (PD OP 3.3) 149 Understand sensory loss (SS MU 3.1) 153 Principles of supporting individuals with a learning disability regarding sexuality and sexual health (LD 307) 155 Manage domiciliary services (O3) Lead the management of transitions (O4) Lead positive behavioural

Monroe Doctrine Essay - 1777 Words

On December 2, 1823, President James Monroe articulated his seventh annual message to Congress. This message presented Americans with a statement that changed the way the Western Hemisphere would be view and how international affairs toward the new Latin colonies would be handle from this point forward. It addressed European nations in particular and stated that â€Å"the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet nations† The Monroe Doctrine was initially designed to protect the Latin colonies but later President Theodore Roosevelt extended the Doctrine to include the United States would be the policing powers of the Western Hemisphere, this became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. Roosevelt stated that the United†¦show more content†¦We feel it is our duty to implement a standard of conduct for the world to follow in order for a common sense of unity and security. Often times I will here an American state that we are not the world police, b ut on the contrary we are the Western Hemisphere police. There have been many different occasions in history that the Monroe Doctrine has been exercised to settle unrest, usually ending with Marines being sent it to fortify unrest. Three of the main events that have required the U.S. to take action according to the policy are in 1904 involving the Santo Domingo, 1911 with Nicaragua and in 1911 during the Haiti crisis. The U.S. involvement in the Santo Domingo affair happened when U.S. interests were being affected by the fighting between government and rebels troops. The interests were sugar plantations that were owned by Americans that were suffering damage by the fighting forces. U.S. naval troops patrol the hostile coasts and while patrolling the Caribbean Sea the USS Yankee witnessed the fighting and decided to send soldiers ashore to make contact with the Dominicans. As soon as the soldiers left the USS Yankee they incurred firing from the rebels and a soldier was shot and killed. The young soldier was a Seaman by the name of J.C. Johnston, and was buried in SantoShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The Monroe Doctrine1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine was established by U.S. president James Monroe and the U.S. secretary of state John Quincy Adams. Their plan of the Monroe Doctrine represented a solid line where the Americans will no longer tolerate interference from European powers in any way shape or form. For the most part, America was minding its own business until Imperialism started booming in the late 1800’s. Latin America was less developed and America saw South and Central America as perfect candidates to extract resourcesRead MoreHistory Of The Monroe Doctrine Of 1823 Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pages The History of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 Israel Cordero Central High School November 9, 2015 3rd Period â€Æ' Abstract The Monroe Doctrine had a great impact due to its strict policy towards the European powers. It wanted to keep the U.S. trade safe from European powers and colonization. Without this important doctrine/document the Europeans would have most likely colonized, interfered with, and disrupted the western hemisphere and also the trade systems connected with them. The U.S. also wouldRead MoreEvolution of the Monroe Doctrine Essay2572 Words   |  11 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine The foreign policy objectives of the United States have changed drastically throughout the nation’s history. Old ideologies and policies have been abandoned and forgotten as America’s role in the global arena has developed. However, the Monroe Doctrine is an example of American foreign policy that has remained influential since its initiation shortly after America’s conception, up to the 21st century. The focus of this paper will be to analyze the evolution of the Monroe DoctrineRead MoreRoosevelts Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagescorrupted the Monroe Doctrine’s â€Å"benevolent intent,† it is worth considering whether or not the Monroe Docterine was as benevolent as the unnamed professor seems to suggest. Professor X considers Monroe’s 1823 Doctrine an act of benevolence, in which an increasingly dominant world power generously extends protection over its continental neighbors. Yet the Professor ignores the inherently imperialistic subtext that is contained within the Doctrine, and thus his comparison of the Monroe Doctrine to theRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine And The Modern Framework For American Domestic Affairs950 Words   |  4 PagesIntended as an annual message to Congress in 1823, President James Monroe’s speech, The Monroe Doctrine, evolved into the modern framework for American domestic affairs. Monroe’s proposed domestic policy was the President’s way of attempting to secure The United States’ newly acquired land. Not even a decade after the War of 1812 was resolved, many Americans were concerned when it came to United States’ involvement in foreign wars. This unsettlement in America was largely due to a controlling andRead More The Monroe Doctrine: Origin and Early American Foreign Policy2078 Words   |  9 PagesThe essay discusses the creation of the Monroe Doctrine and how its birth shaped U.S. foreign policy from the 1820’s thro ugh the American Civil War. It also looks at the key players and their various motives in creating this important document. The Monroe Doctrine History during the early 1800’s found the American people very interested in the situation involving the Latin American countries found in central, South America, and Mexico. Though these Latin countries tried to establish theirRead MoreMonroe Doctrine1660 Words   |  7 PagesMonroe Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine can be considered as the United States first major declaration to the world as a fairly new nation. The Monroe Doctrine was a statement of United States policy on the activity and rights of powers in the Western Hemisphere during the early to mid 1800s. The doctrine established the United States position in the major world affairs of the time. Around the time of the Napoleonic Wars in the 1820s, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia all gained their independenceRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine Post Monroe Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine Post-Monroe Application after its Declaration by Monroe President John Tyler After Monroe’s proclamation (in the following decades), American lawmakers did not resort to the doctrine critical of the Great Powers of Europe in spite of their sporadic military ‘involvements’ in Latin America. The primary concern for Monroe had been making certain that European commercialism would not be re-enforced on a territory of growing economic and ideological significance to the US. HoweverRead MoreMonroe Doctrine Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine James Monroe was born in 1758 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He attended school until the age of sixteen. He then entered the College of William and Mary (Sauer, 2000, p. 233). Monroe enlisted in the army during the Revolutionary War and at the age of eighteen he became lieutenant. He served under Washington and he was later made a captain for his efforts in the battle at Trenton, New Jersey, where he was wounded in the shoulder. From then on Monroe was active inRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine... a Positive3129 Words   |  13 PagesThe U.S benefitted Latin America through the implementation of the Monroe Doctrine, which helped prevented further European colonization. Independence and sovereignty were in the U.S’s intentions for involvement in Latin America, while many European governments saw benefits in overturning independence and thereby acquiring resources and global power. This paper will use examples of European colonialism in, Africa, Mexico, and the Dominican Re public, to support my claim. Both the U.S and Europe had

Health and Social Care Best Care

Question: Write an essay on Health and Social Care. Answer: Introduction Health and social care is the sector which attempts to make connection within people and the service providers are bound to give their best care services to the service users through effective communication. Therefore, communication is one of the key aspects in the health and social care sector. In this context, it can be said that for providing excellent service to the health and social care users, they should have sufficient skills and knowledge for making an effective communication with the patients (Baillie 2014). It has been revealed that effective communication and interaction within the care providers and care users enhance the efficiency of care processes and make the improvement faster. In this assignment, the major concern is the exploration of communication theories and skills which are used in the health and social care sector for effective communication process (Mrtensson and Hensing 2012). In this context, cultural factors, perceptions, legislations, policies and proced ures affecting the health and social care services are also discussed. In addition, the ICT software which is used in the Health and social care sector for enhancing the effective communication would be discussed here. Exploring communication skills in health and social care Application of relevant theories of communication to health and social care context There are different theories which are used for understanding the communication skills used in the health care context. Within these theories, the behaviorist theory, cognitive theory, operant conditioning theory and social learning theories are relevant to the case scenarios of health and social care. According to the behaviorist theory, several environmental stimuli can shape or influence individuals behavior (Barry and Edgman-Levitan 2012). This theory discusses that behaviors are gained via conditioning and based on the fact it has been highlighted that learning is done through different views. Here, in Annas case scenario, Anna felt bad due to the negative behavioral and communication skills of the doctor and nursing professionals. The negative communication also affected her primary health assessment which could be better through a good communication process. The doctor failed to assess her medical history. On the other hand, in Panorama documentary, the elderly patients have b een abused as a result of communication deficiency (Lapkin et al. 2012). According to the social learning theory, the social relationship establishment within nurse, doctor and patients is very important for enhancing the efficiency of social patients positive health outcomes. According to this theory, the nurse can be a good role model for the patient who can promote the healthy and positive image of the hospital. Applying the social learning theory for analyzing the case studies in the assignment, it has been revealed that Anna has not been treated with a good communication by the doctor; rather there was no positive communication within the patient and doctor (Coleman et al. 2012). The doctor blamed Anna that she might be drunk and she is wasting their precious time, but he did it by only observing her, health assessment was not prioritized. On the other hand, in Panorama case study, it has been seen that there was a lack of positive relationship development within the elderly patients and nurses due to inconvenience of nursing professionals care servi ces. According to the Operant conditioning theory, there are two reinforcement in behavioral aspects. In the positive one, the particular behavioral consequences receive the expected outcomes, in contrast, the negative behavioral aspects results in the removal of unpleasant things. In the current case scenario, Annas doctor made her husband feel bad by reinforcing negative behavior; he did not provided required health care serviced needed by the patient at that situation. In spite of completing his duty of care, he blamed Anna for her physical condition, that she was drunk without analyzing her previous health history. It influenced Ana and her husbands thought negatively (Guise et al. 2012). Additionally, the Panorama documentary showed negatively that the communication leads to negative communicative effects. Use of communication skills in the health and social care context Two way communications is important in the health and social care sector where there would be the involvement of both care user and care providers (Cowles 2012). The important communication skills which are important in the health and social care sector include listening skills paraphrasing, explanation, reflecting, consulting, questioning and consulting. In the context of Annas case study, the doctor did not have adequate communication skills. He did not allowed her husband to interact with him properly, on spite of investigating the proper reason behind Annas condition, being judgmental; he interpreted Annas condition in his own way, thereby showing lack of communication skills in respect to work at any health and social care context. However, I always prioritize positive communication while dealing with my patients in my workplace. I always prefer to allow the patients or patients family to express their view and ideas regarding their current status. After listening to their concern, I always attempt to assess all the information provided by the patient as well as attempt to investigate their previous medical history and analyze those on the basis of their current condition. In the panorama documentary, the elder patients attempted to interact with the nursing professionals regarding their issues for completing ADLs, however, nurses did not show dignity or respect towards the patient, in spite of that they continuously promoted miscommunication by not listening the patient properly and forcing the patient to do some work which is beyond her wish. It decreased the patient satisfaction as well as patients positive health outcomes (Glasby and Dickinson 2014.) In this context, I always try to satisfy my patients by providing a supportive environment and prioritizing their needs, both emotional and physical. I always keep myself ready to listen any kinds of my patients concern. In contrast to the panorama case scenario, I always prefe r to avoid any kind of negative body language while talking with elderly patients and try to keep my pitch low as well as try to make the conversation transparent by questioning the patient about any kinds of problem. Review of methods for dealing with inappropriate interpersonal communication between individuals in health and social care settings Interpersonal communication refers to the communication which influences people to manage and strengthen relationship. According to Glasby (2012) pain and other patients issues can become less through the prioritization of interpersonal communication. If Annas doctor attempts to use effective interpersonal communication skills to establish positive relationship with the patient and family, she might feel better and there might be a chance of her proper health assessment, thereby maximizing her recovery. The uncertainty theory discusses how to deal with inadequate communication. With the help of this theory, it has been seen that in panorama case study, nursing professionals were discussing their personal issues in front of the patient which might reduce her satisfaction and recovery. Inadequate and unprofessional behavior of the nursing staffs can be minimized by providing proper training to the staffs. In addition, proper review system and strict professional regulation can minimize these kinds of inconvenience in workplace. Nurses could then be more concern about avoiding negligence towards patient. After addressing these kinds of activities, immediately observer should report higher authority to undertake strict action (Guise et al. 2012). Analysis of strategies for supporting users of health and social care services with specific communication needs For overwhelming the barriers in communication within care givers and users, care givers should be trained adequately for gaining knowledge about different languages and specific needs of diverse class of people. The health care centre should promote the development of a transparent communication strategy which would help the professionals to understand the specific needs of patients (Thompson and McCabe 2012). While assessing the patient, the health care professionals should make eye contact and show respect and dignity towards patient, using appropriate non verbal communication skills is a key aspect to eliminate communication or language barrier in health care sector. In Annas case, the doctor could not understood Annas body language and did not made eye contact with them, promoting miscommunication. Understanding the influence of the communication process in health and social care Influence of values and cultural factors on the communication process Values and cultures are the pillars of communication and interpersonal relationship within the service users and service providers. According to Ogden (2012) the organizational culture is influenced by the contribution of each members of the organization, therefore, negative consequences in the organizational culture is the result of inadequate values and culture of the nursing staffs in the health care organization. For example, in panorama case study, the nurses perception, values and inadequate culture affected the recovery of the elderly patients through abuse. Culture is related to social behavior and perception which is specific for individual communities. Cross cultural communication skills are very important for the health care staffs as they have to deal with patients from different communities and they should use a transparent and understandable language by everyone Griffiths et al. 2012). In this context, some people believe in looking directly into eyes during communicati on is bad, whereas others influence eye contact during communication. Sometimes, it has also been seen that patients prefer to be assisted or cared by the professional of same sex, for an example, women has been addressed to take care from a male doctor or nurse (Ting-Toomey and Chung 2012). In this context, professionals should prioritize patients demand for satisfaction. In Annas case, the professional did not provide value to patients condition showing an inefficient culture. Therefore, the doctor should be trained how to deal with sub-cultural patients. Impact of legislations, charters and codes of practices on the communication process of health and social care A number of ethical codes and legislations are applied to the activities in health and social care sectors. Data protection Act 1998 is followed by the health and social care organizations for protecting the information provided by the patients about their personal records. Annas doctor did not even record her personal information and did not analyze her previous health history which might help him to assess the patient. The organization should follow the Public Health law, 2010 by which government can review the organizational policies and procedures. The disability discrimination Act, 1992 helps to promote equal opportunity to all the disable patients in the health care facilities like other patients (Vardaman et al. 2012). The Anti-Discrimination Act, 1977 helps to avoid any kinds of racial, gender or economic status related discrimination of patients by the care providers through effective communication. In addition, the ethical and professional codes ensure that the organization and members are complying with their duties, thereby ensuring appropriate use of communication strategies and communication skills. In the panorama case studies, the nurses did not showed patients dignity and breached the disability discrimination act as well as data protection act, as they did not comply with their adequate role of assisting the elderly patient (Glasby and Dickinson 2014). Effectiveness of organizational systems and policies in promoting good communication practices The health care organization should implement effective organizational tools for promoting effective communication within the professionals and patients. In this context, organization should arrange training programs for newly joined members for improving the communication process via e-mail, internet applications, e-records. These would help to enhance the efficiency good communication processes (Verlinde et al. 2012). Policies according to the promotion of the health and social care legislation helps to manage information, recording, sorting, documenting and keeping the information confidential. In this context, the Data protection Act 1998 helps to protect all the information related aspects for safeguarding patients. The confidentiality policy implemented in the organization according to the Confidentiality act ensures that the personal information of patients will be kept confidential. The human right act 1998 helps to ensure high quality of care and dignity through the organizational policies and procedures (Vis et al. 2012). All of these policies and procedures help to promote good communication process. In the panorama case scenario, it has been clearly reviewed that lack of adequate monitoring and reviewing system is the major reason behind the elderly abuse. Thus, frequent assistance is required for developing effective monitoring system in the health and social care organization for reducing these kinds of negligence (Degni et al. 2012). Suggesting ways to improve communication process in health and social care settings There are a number of ways by which the communication process in the health and social care settings can be improved. A review team can be established including nurse, doctor, consultant, social worker and managers and the role of this team would be to review day to day improvement in the organizational activities. In addition, this team would review the adherence of the organizational procedures with the health and social care policies and legislations. It would help to improve the performance of each staff by avoiding any kinds of inconvenience in the health care service. Training is very important for strengthening the communication skills and performance of each member. As in the case of elderly abuse and Annas physical condition, it has been revealed that due to lack of knowledge about how to communicate with disable or elderly patients, the negative consequences were enhancing, therefore, training can improve the situation (Saleebey 2012). Exploring the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in health and social care Accessibility and application of standard ICT software packages in order to provide support work in the health and social care sector The ICT technologies are nowadays used very frequently in the health and social care sectors for enhancing the efficiency of communication processes. These technologies give the accessibilities of patients and other important information via telecommunication applications including wireless network, internet, cell phones and other communication mediums. The information through this software can be protected and distributed thoroughly (Green et al. 2012). In the health and social care sector, a number of software are used including word processing software for formatting and editing text based information including letters, memos, spreadsheet. In addition, the medical software which used in health and social care sector include electronic health record system (EHR), picture archiving and communication system (PACKS), clinical decision support system (CDS) and other important machines like Automated dispensing Machines (ADMS) (Moss 2012). I have used standard ICT software while working in my organization. I have operated electric diary record and electronic health records for accessing patients regular health information. I have always attempted to follow the organizational policy. It helped me to keep the records confidential while updating the records regularly. For accessing the screenshot, I search for vital signs in Google search engine. The machine can efficiently measure pulse rate, blood pressure, SPo2 and temperature. In addition, this machine gives information for setting the care plan for the patients (Moorhead et al. 2013). Evaluating the advantages of using ICT in the health and social care for users of this services, associated workers and organization There are a number of advantages of using ICT software in the health and social care sector. Through the use of e-mail, internet and telephone, some important information about patients condition can be discussed with the professional at the time of emergency. Through SMS also an important message can be conveyed to others very quickly with quick reply. Through the help of internet and telecommunication, at any situation, patients can consult with doctors about their prescribed medication and other medical help. Sometimes the use of e-medicine gives the information about the drugs, illness based on which the treatment is planned (Mockford et al. 2012). The telehealth is ICT software provides people different options for controlling their daily activities, such as it provides opportunities to dementia patients to be involved in music, selecting audio and tracks and thereby enhancing their satisfaction. The ICT software promotes the involvement of family of patients in care activities which influences the positive environment. With the help of ICT software the care workers can reduce the medical errors which can help to enhance the quality of care by improving the patient security related aspects with the use of correct information about the service user (Best et al. 2012). Analysis of the legal considerations regarding the use of ICT effect on health and social care services A number of legislation is considered in the health and social care sector for using ICT applications in the organization. Using ICT software can involve a number of health related problems in people using the software. Working with the ICT software can cause pain in upper limb along with injury in arms, cramp and repetitive. It also affects eye strength negatively. It can also cause backache. Legislations related to the information protection including the Data protection act 1998 depicts that all the personal information related to the patient and all the medication should be kept confidential, safely stored and distributed with the proper care, thereby ensuring consumers protection (Kohorn 2012). The data protection Act 1998 and the act of health and safety of employees act 1974, the care givers should be responsible for their legal duties according to appropriate legal and safety framework at the health and social care organization (Mitchell et al. 2012). The electronic database is safer for keeping patients data safely than written documents; there is less chance of misplacing data. With the help of Computer Misuse act 1990, the health care operators can minimize the misuse of patients personal and health related information in other work, thereby enhancing the quality of service. In the case study, lack of nurses compliance with the legislative framework and codes of professional conducts has been identified which needs strict regulation and monitoring system. Conclusion This assignment highlighted the importance communication in the health and social care sector and the role of health care workers in achieving the goals of healthcare. It has been revealed that effective communication and interaction within the care providers and care users enhance the efficiency of care processes and make the improvement faster. In this assignment, the major concern is the exploration of communication theories and skills which are used in the health and social care sector for effective communication process. The use and importance of ICT software in the health and social care sector has also been discussed here. Reference List Baillie, L., 2014. Developing practical nursing skills. CRC Press. Barry, M.J. and Edgman-Levitan, S., 2012. Shared decision makingthe pinnacle of patient-centered care.New England Journal of Medicine,366(9), pp.780-781. Best, A., Greenhalgh, T., Lewis, S., Saul, J.E., Carroll, S. and Bitz, J., 2012. Largeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ system transformation in health care: a realist review.Milbank Quarterly,90(3), pp.421-456. Coleman, E., Bockting, W., Botzer, M., Cohen-Kettenis, P., DeCuypere, G., Feldman, J., Fraser, L., Green, J., Knudson, G., Meyer, W.J. and Monstrey, S., 2012. Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender-nonconforming people, version 7.International Journal of Transgenderism,13(4), pp.165-232. Cowles, L.A., 2012.Social work in the health field: A care perspective. Routledge. Abington. Degni, F., Suominen, S., Essn, B., El Ansari, W. and Vehvilinen-Julkunen, K., 2012. Communication and cultural issues in providing reproductive health care to immigrant women: health care providers experiences in meeting somali women living in finland.Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health,14(2), pp.330-343. Glasby, J. and Dickinson, H., 2014. Partnership working in health and social care: what is integrated care and how can we deliver it?. Policy Press. Glasby, J. and Dickinson, H., 2014.Partnership working in health and social care: what is integrated care and how can we deliver it?. Policy Press. Glasby, J., 2012. Understanding health and social care. Policy Press. Griffiths, F., Cave, J., Boardman, F., Ren, J., Pawlikowska, T., Ball, R., Clarke, A. and Cohen, A., 2012. Social networksThe future for health care delivery.Social science medicine,75(12), pp.2233-2241. Guise, V., Chambers, M. and Vlimki, M., 2012. What can virtual patient simulation offer mental health nursing education?. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 19(5), pp.410-418. Lapkin, S., Levett-Jones, T. and Gilligan, C., 2013. A systematic review of the effectiveness of interprofessional education in health professional programs. Nurse education today, 33(2), pp.90-102. Mrtensson, L. and Hensing, G., 2012. Health literacya heterogeneous phenomenon: a literature review. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 26(1), pp.151-160. Mitchell, P., Wynia, M., Golden, R., McNellis, B., Okun, S., Webb, C.E., Rohrbach, V. and Von Kohorn, I., 2012. Core principles values of effective team-based health care. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine. Mockford, C., Staniszewska, S., Griffiths, F. and Herron-Marx, S., 2012. The impact of patient and public involvement on UK NHS health care: a systematic review.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,24(1), pp.28-38. Moorhead, S.A., Hazlett, D.E., Harrison, L., Carroll, J.K., Irwin, A. and Hoving, C., 2013. A new dimension of health care: systematic review of the uses, benefits, and limitations of social media for health communication. Journal of medical Internet research,15(4), pp.85-90. Moss, B., 2012.Communication skills in health and social care. Sage. London. Ogden, J., 2012.Health psychology. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Saleebey, D., 2012.The strengths perspective in social work practice. Pearson Higher Ed. Thompson, L. and McCabe, R., 2012. The effect of clinician-patient alliance and communication on treatment adherence in mental health care: a systematic review.BMC psychiatry,12(1), p.1-5. Ting-Toomey, S. and Chung, L.C., 2012.Understanding intercultural communication. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Vardaman, J.M., Cornell, P., Gondo, M.B., Amis, J.M., Townsend-Gervis, M. and Thetford, C., 2012. Beyond communication: The role of standardized protocols in a changing health care environment.Health care management review,37(1), pp.88-97. Verlinde, E., De Laender, N., De Maesschalck, S., Deveugele, M. and Willems, S., 2012. The social gradient in doctor-patient communication.Int J Equity Health,11(1). Vis, S.A., Holtan, A. and Thomas, N., 2012. Obstacles for child participation in care and protection caseswhy Norwegian social workers find it difficult. Child Abuse Review, 21(1), pp.7-23.

Disguise and Sociaty

The Role of Technology in Facility Management A Case Study of the MacDonald Restaurants

The Role of Technology in Facility Management A Case Study of the MacDonald Restaurants Introduction Facility management comprises a broad continuum of services which require to build a suitable environment that can enhance performance of functions and activities for which the facility is intended for. The management activities of a facility entail the day to day activities which are critical in its operation and maintenance. For that matter, for the facility to operate to its peak efficiency and effectiveness, there must be measures put in place to promote its smooth operation.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Role of Technology in Facility Management: A Case Study of the MacDonald Restaurants specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, technology becomes an important tool that should be used to ensure facility’s smooth operation and proper maintenance. In relation to this, the MacDonald Restaurants are a group of hotels that have branches widespread in all the continents all over the world. Their core services offer catering and hotel services. Nonetheless, this group of hotels has been called the best catering service provider in the world on several occasions. For that reason, facility management in this organization is regarded as one of the driving forces behind the accolade performance in this line of business. However, their effective facility management has been attributed to effective use of technology. Therefore, this paper presents a research that was conducted in the field of facility management which was intended to determine the role of technology. the MacDonald Restaurants group was used as a case study. Moreover, challenges that exhibit themselves in facility management were also explored. In addition, the field of the facility management presented some opportunities and, therefore, they were also considered in the study. Nonetheless, emerging trends in this field were covered. Importantly, it is worth noting that this research was conducted t o determine the relevance of technology in facility management particularly to the hospitality industry. For that matter, the results of the study were, therefore, generalized in the entire hospitality industry. Result of the research In relation to the research conducted, several issues relating to the role of technology in facility management were established. To begin with, it was evident that maintenance procedure in facility management can be computerized. This can be done in form of an automated maintenance system for the facility management. The automated information system can be used to manage the day to day activities by tracking and monitoring the status of the maintenance and related costs of those activities. On the other hand, the automated systems not only provide tools for managing activities metrics that are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the operations and maintenance activities. For that matter, it was established that for an organization that is able to us e automated systems in its operation and maintenance activities, key performance indicators are usually provided to be used as performance guidelines.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This leads to increased productivity due to effectiveness and efficiency that are key determinants for business growth. This was evident in the MacDonald Restaurants as the automated management systems were largely used for maintenance of their facilities. This was noted as one of the major contributions to its business growth. Moreover, it was established by the study carried out that introduction of technology to management of the facility resulted in delivering of services in a shorter period compared to the catering with the traditional systems. In addition, some services that are currently being provided by technology based systems did not used the manual systems. Just li ke Atkin and Adrian (108) affirmed the automation facilitated faster service provision than the traditional manual systems. Challenges facing the role of technology in facility management Technologies have been regarded as a panacea to effective management of business activities. This is still the case in facility management since a lot of stakeholders regard technology as the best solution to management problems of these facilities. In relation to this, the study carried out established that application of technology in facility management had challenges that threatened their effective management. To begin with, it was evident from the research conducted that application of technology in this organization raised the issue of obsolescence. Users of the technological systems that are applied in management of facilities in MacDonald Restaurants were more concerned with technology becoming obsolete too fast. This was attributed to its high rate of advancement. Therefore, the advancemen t dictates that the systems should be changed from time to time. After a very short period, replacement of systems in the organization raises the operational expenses of the organization which at some point contribute to poor financial performance. Moreover, it was acknowledged by Piercy (56) that any technological system is likely to fail in the process of its operation. This is a challenge that technology experiences in the management of facilities. In the design of any system, its engineering is usually assumed to be in a remarkable state. Therefore, prediction of its failure is normally elusive at this point. However, the more complex the technology may appear, the more likely it is to fail. According to Tichy (89), any technology can fail because of different reasons which include mismatch of the modules, poor design and development among other reasons. As a result, it was established by the study that technology failure results in more adverse and costly consequences. For inst ance, critical failure of these systems leads to disruption of processes, especially if they are real time systems where irreversible effects are usually used.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Role of Technology in Facility Management: A Case Study of the MacDonald Restaurants specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nonetheless, these unpredicted risks can result in the total failure of the entire system, hence paralyzing activities of the organization. In relation to this, the study established that most organizations usually try to put in place measures that are designed to minimize or prevent the failures. In most cases, this usually increases their total operating costs. In addition, it was acknowledged by Atkin and Adrian (23) that any technology always presents some side effects. Furthermore, it was established by the study conducted in the MacDonald Restaurants that despite having the technology with the desired benefits to the organization, it also presents some unwarranted effects which affect the organization negatively. For instance, it was stated by Tichy (103) that working conditions of a system might be safer when the substances are molded rather than when they are squashed. Moreover, in some cases, substances that are used in the production may affect the workers as well as harm the entire public in general. For instance, workers who constantly use computers in their work processes in facility management usually suffer eye related problems which in turn lead to isolation by others. In regard to this, it was acknowledged by Nutt and Peter (42) that these effects affect not only big technologies but also their small counterparts. For instance, it was found out due to the research conducted that ordinary technologies normally applied on a small scale in the hotel industry have collective side effects in their usage. For instance, though refrigerators which are used on an every day basis have constructively contributed to preservation of food, they have a gas outflow in their cooling system which has a negative impact on the surroundings. Still, it was postulated by David et al (34) that these negative effects are usually not expected because of lack of resources to foresee them. Moreover, most of them are not predictable because of their complexity. As a result, Tichy (54) postulated that some side effects have turned out to be economically unacceptable, unethical and in some cases resulting to conflicts in the organizations in which they are being used. Opportunities of technology in facility management Technology presents a broad range of opportunities in facility management. According to David et al (24), this fact is ascribed to the fact that organizations usually have the aim of keeping low operational costs. Therefore, integration of technology in the management activities becomes one of the aims that can be achieved. As a result, organizations, su ch as the MacDonald Restaurants, have opted to adoption of technology in their operations in order to keep their operational cost at a reasonably low levelThus, according to the research conducted, it was established that the need for innovation in organizations presents bountiful opportunities for the incorporation of technology in facility management.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In respect to this, it was evident from the study conducted that there is a need for quantity and quality changes in support services. This is usually required in the facility management as it provides an opportunity for technology to be incorporated in their management. For instance, opportunity to use technology can come in through application of a central support desk in the organization. Bigger organizations may be comprised of numerous departments which may be dispersed from each other. In such environments, it was believed by Atkin and Adrian (145) that a centralized support desk should be put in place in order to handle queries. Therefore, this provides an opportunity to incorporate technology. The technological tools, such as information communication technologies, can provide such kind of services in a manual based environment effectively. Moreover, the need for sustainability has resulted in an increased need for innovation in organizations operations. This has in turn fur ther opportunities for technology incorporation. For that matter, using technology in facility management remains one of the ways through which organizations have stretched their resources for sustainability. For instance, from the study conducted, it was established that organizations are adopting enterprise resource planning systems which help attain higher level of sustainability. From the study, it was established that enterprise resource planning systems contribute immensely to achieving effective service delivery. As a result, the need for sustainability has brought forth technological innovation in the facility management operations in organizations. For instance, the need to save on space has given technology an opportunity to be applied in the facility management functions. This has, therefore, influence the space management functions that are used to attain sustainability. For instance, technology is applied in creation of space inventory that is desired to manage organiza tion’s space more economically and effectively. Moreover, technology is also put in use to manage equipment and furniture through tracking techniques which as a result, lead to facilities accountability. According to Georgoulis (89), accountability of equipment that is facilitated by automated systems has resulted in sustainability of these organizations. This was exhibited through the study carried out in the MacDonald Restaurants as the effective management of their facilities was attributed to application of automated systems. Moreover, due to the need for sustainability of business activities in terms of information management, there has been creation of opportunities for technology. For instance, space management issues have resulted in the need of using technology in management of organization’s databases. For example, from the study conducted, it was established that database management systems are largely applied in management of their information. This is take n as one of the best mechanisms of managing space in the organization. Additionally, application of database management systems also enhances sustainability of organizations through provision of effective and efficient services to stakeholders. This is made possible due to its capability of providing a bi-directional interface that is able to connect different departments of the organization remotely. Nevertheless, it was opined by Gerard (27) that challenges that present themselves to the organization are opportunities through which technology can be banked on its advancement. For instance, in the operation of these organizations, environmental factors, such as accelerated population growth and continued depletion of energy resources, present negative challenges to organizations. However, despite these factors having negative effects, they show an opportunity for technology application in trying to solve them. Therefore, this gives an opportunity to design sustainable technologies that can utilize the limited resources more effectively in order to make these organizations robust in their activities. This was evident from the research conducted in the MacDonald Restaurants which indicated that the company adopted new technologies in their facility management in order to save on resources that could deplete natural resources in the environment. Furthermore, facility management presents security issues that need to be addressed to assure long term sustainability. For that reason, they present a number of opportunities to technology since in the current times, security is provided by automated systems. This is so since security systems have advanced over time, hence they provide facility managers with the capability to expand the scope of their security measures. For instance, instead of using traditional guards, organizations are adopting new technologies by current developments, such as cameras and sensor systems, which are real time operational systems that ar e able to give signals to key operational situations. This was evident from the study conducted since it emerged that the group of restaurants had replaced all their physical security measures with automated systems that were able to secure their facility. This was done through application of tracking systems which were able to trace every facility within their premise. In relation to this, it is acknowledged by Barrett and David (235) that organizations began applying automated intelligence systems which are able to monitor any aspect of the facility being managed. This has, however, resulted in a value proposition for organizations since they became able to monitor all operations. For example, in retail business setting as that of the MacDonald Restaurants, the system is able to track movement in and out of the storage rooms and also check those of the products purchased and sold. As a result, the organization is able to gain some value in the facility management. Trends in the ro le of technology in facility management In facility management just like other disciplines, there are several expected trends. These trends are projected to shape the way the discipline will be managed in the future. For that matter, these trends of technology in facility management can be broadly categorized into three. These are externally motivated trends, internally motivated trends and organizationally motivated trends. To begin with, externally motivated trends are usually determined by the societal factors. For instance, according to Nutt and Peter (231), the need for sustainability by organizations in their business operations is a trend that will continue to be experienced. This is ascribed to the fact that competition in the environment is steadily growing hence the need to position an organization strategically to have some competitive edge. Therefore, for that to be possible, it is believed by Elaine (136) that sustainability in the present business operation is only mad e possible by adoption of technology which is robust in the business environment. Therefore, as the rate of competition in the operating environment increases, thus the adoption of technology will be necessary to maintain the sustainability required. As a result, the trend for sustainability in facility management will continuously increase. Moreover, the external motivated trends dictate that systems that result in complex building structures will continue to offer challenges and opportunities. These will increase integration of technology in the management of facilities in these organizations. This implies that the more the building technology continues to grow, the more technology will be required to be integrated into their management. However, it was acknowledged by Thomas and Christopher (94) that this trend will result in the need to train professionals in the field of facility management. This is so since development of complicated technology will surely arise the need of ad vanced skills and knowledge to manage these facilities. Contrary to the emergence of the complex structures in the future, it is also important to acknowledge that with the existing building structures, the future trends are also categorized by aging. This, therefore, brings forth the challenges of management since these structures and current systems are likely to exceed their desired operating lives hence bringing in the issue of replacing or repairing them. Consequently, this will mean spending an additional cost in the management of these facilities. In addition, the second trend in the role of technology in facility management relates to internally motivated trends. According to Tichy (78), these are trends that originate from within the discipline of facility management itself. For instance, Effy (34) alluded that the data was increasing in complexity and quantity which in some cases, overwhelmed effort of their management. However, despite the current increase in quantity and complexity, it still expected that this would continue to be the trend in facility management. This is likely to result to information overload that poses a risk to its effective management. For that matter, this trend is likely to present negative effects in management of these facilities. This was affirmed by the research conducted in the MacDonald Restaurants since automated systems that were used to manage their facilities were noted to collect and process a lot of information. This was feared that it could lead to information overload if necessary measures were not put in place. Lastly, the third trend relates to organizationally motivated trends which originate from the organization itself. For instance, in most organizations, there are trends of increasing and expanding expectations of management of these facilities to include both business and technical acumen. This requires to have a developed skill set for the individuals to manage these activities. Nonetheless, it is als o expected that the trends will change the working styles significantly in order to conform to the new technologies that will be in place. According to Piercy (23), due to the technological changes and advancement that are being experienced in facility management, working styles will also considerably change. Therefore, organizations should always be willing and ready to adapt to the new technology and working styles. This was affirmed by the research conducted in the MacDonald Restaurants which showed that automated systems keep on changing from time to time and as they do so, working styles are also forced to follow them. Conclusion To wind up, it is important to acknowledge that facility management presents a variety of opportunities to technology. This has made technology to be one of the key aspects of facility management discipline. However, it is also relatively important to note that application of technology in facility management is faced by several challenges. Nonetheless , it is important to establish a balance between the weaknesses and strengths of using technology in order to have an equilibrium that will guarantee the effectiveness and efficiency of facility management as required. Nevertheless, it is acknowledged by David et al (112) that challenges that face facility management in themselves present an opportunity through which technology can explore in order to provide better service delivery. For instance, it is believed that challenges relating to negative environmental effects that may be viewed as results of activities of facility management can be addressed smoothly through use of technology that is environmental friendly. On the other hand, it is important to acknowledge that there are several trends that are expected to exhibit themselves in the field of facility management. These trends are likely to create new opportunities in the integration of technology in the facility management. They are broadly classified into three categories of internally, externally and organizationally motivated issues. In all these trends, they provide opportunity for technology to be integrated in the management of facilities. Therefore, they should be capitalized on to improve service delivery. In conclusion, from the research conducted in the MacDonald Restaurants, it was established that technology has a major role in the facility management to hospitality industry in a wider spectrum. This ranges from provision of security to the facility and its accountability. Therefore, it is relatively important for facility managers to prioritize integrating technology in their management activities and functions. For that matter, as the hospitality industry evolves over time, it is important for this aspect to be prioritized in order to gain management effectiveness and efficiency. Therefore, it is recommended for the hotel managers to adopt technology in the management of their organizations. Moreover, they should keep on changing with te chnology to be able to remain relevant in the business environment. This will surely guarantee their competitive edge. Atkin, Brian and Adrian Brooks. Management. Hong Kong: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. Print. Barrett, Peter and David Baldry. Facilities Management Towards Best Practices. London: Blackwell Publishing, 2009. Print. David, Cotts, Roper, Kathy and Richard Payant. The Facility management Handbook. New York: Broadway, 2010. Print. Effy, Owen. Management Information Systems. London: Cengage Learning, Inc, 2009. Print. Elaine, Brian. The 2011 Pfeiffer Anuall: Consulting. London: John Wiey Sons, Inc. 2011. Print. Georgoulis, Stephen. Facility Management: A Profession at Risk. Arizona: Arizona State University Press, 2010. Print. Gerard, Blokdijk. IT Management 100 Success Secrets. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. Print. Nutt, Bev and Peter McLennan. Facility Management Risks Opportunities. London: Blackwell Publishing, 2009. Print. Piercy, Newton. Management Information System: The Technology Challenge. London: Croom Helm Ltd, 2004. Print. Thomas, Christopher and Christopher Gregory. Organizational Development Change. U.S: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. Tichy, Michael. Managing Strategic Change: Technical, Political and Cultural Dynamics. London: John Wiey Sons, Inc, 2009. Print.

Marketing Design and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Design and Innovation - Essay Example The success of international marketing strategies strongly relates to the ways in which companies design and promote their products. Any errors in designing products to meet customer requirements and evolving market trends can lead to failure in capturing market shares and loss in revenues for the companies. The international environment provides the organization with the scope of marketing products to both local and foreign markets. Multiple strategies are adopted by companies to promote their products to these markets either through standardization of products launched in both local and foreign markets or through adaptation in design and features to match the tastes of the foreign consumers (Hill & Allen, 2007). While standardization in design and features provide the customers with a uniform image that is attached with the product, it may fail to satisfy their needs that are influenced by local environment and cultural factors. Hence localization or adaptation to local tastes and preferences is considered a feasible solution by marketers for promoting market shares and growth (Lamb, Fair & McDaniel, 2009). McDonalds – the global brand McDonalds is one of the largest chains of fast food restaurants selling burgers, French fries and host of savories since 1940. The business started with the opening of a fast food outlet in California in the year 1940 and since then the company has grown to become a household name with its presence across different countries (Roth, 2010). The success of the brand is largely attributed to its flexibility in product design and innovation in tastes that has ensured a satisfied customer walking out of its outlets. â€Å"In Germany, McDonalds serves beer with meals. In Israel, the first kosher McDonalds opened in Jerusalem in 1995. In Arab countries, the chain used Halal menus† (Paul, 2008). The respect for local tastes and cultures have earned the company its reputation and contributed to its success in global market expansion strategies. The company operates through a number of franchisees across different market regions. Innovation in product design and marketing mix are key det erminants of the success behind McDonalds. The fast food service chain gained customer loyalty and trust through its creativity in offering new range of products and flavors. McDonalds recognizes the fact that different cultures support varying customer needs and tastes. It is important to identify the distinctiveness in tastes and adapt its flavors to suit the local customer choice and preference. Market demand and competitive advantage The market demand for any product in any region is influenced by the consumer demographics of the region, industry competition, pricing, quality, and service efficiency of the companies. The competitive environment is one of the key aspects influencing market demand for any product. â€Å"Moving from a product and sales philosophy to a holistic marketing philosophy however, gives them a better chance of outperforming competition. And the cornerstone of a well-conceived marketing orientation is strong customer relationships† (Kotler, 1972). Mc Donalds operates in a highly competitive

Client Orientation and the Effective Ways for Continuous Improvement Term Paper

Client Orientation and the Effective Ways for Continuous Improvement - Term Paper Example siness environment, administrators and managers need to prioritize customer needs and customer satisfaction to facilitate a strong customer service chain. They should organize and manage all processes in their organizations with an aim of attracting and retaining customers through customer focused practices and strategies. This can be done through creating guidelines and strategies, improving the skills and competencies of their employees, and creating quality benchmarks and methods of measuring customer satisfaction effectiveness in their companies. All managers and staff must understand the importance of customer service and should be able to link it to customer orientation. By recognizing that the company benefits most from loyal customers through generation of more profits and creating a good image to the public, they must identify and utilize efficient customer service delivery principles to be used by all employees and position the same services in a competitive manner in the market. Commitment to continued improvement can only be done through continued management and monitoring of customer service quality. Customer orientation holds that the main task of the organization is to determine the perceptions, needs, and wants of the target markets and to satisfy them through the design, communication, pricing and delivery of appropriate and competitively viable offerings (Kotler 41). All external and internal customers in a company want provision of good quality products and services in time and in a continuous manner. To achieve this, an organization must put in place strategies and guidelines that makes satisfying the needs of their customers their primary objective with the long term goal of developing and sustaining a long time beneficial customer relationship. Customer and client satisfaction should be the ultimate goal of all firms because both theoretical and empirical research links a firm’s business performance to the satisfaction of its clients

Childhood Essay Essay Example for Free

Childhood Essay Essay Natural growth is the child-rearing method that working class and poor parents use to raise their children because there is not a lot of time and money for structured activities and long verbal discussions with the children (Lareau, 2003). Families who practice natural growth child rearing practices need to focus on providing the simpler needs of the child like providing shelter, clothing, food, and water therefore unable to have the structured activities and worry about establishing communication skills. This is important to consider because the way children are raised because this has a social impact. The children that are being raised today will eventually grow up to be a part of their own society; there are social impacts on the current society because of the methods of child-rearing and the consequences that these child-rearing practices are having on children with the way they interact in society, There are benefits and disadvantages to both childrearing methods reported by Lareau (2010) however there are definitive differences in the child’s outcome due to the child’s social class and thus the method the child was raised with. In concerted cultivation children spend a lot of time with adults at structured activities and so they start to communicate with adults as relative equals. The children of concerted cultivation also have longer and more reasoning conversations with their parents which leads them to the sense of entitlement when dealing with institutions (Lareau, 2003). Children raised with concerted cultivation had a larger group of language skills than children raised with natural growth because they communicate longer and more often with adults. This leads to children raised with concerted cultivation having the ability to manipulate rules and thus deal with institutions easier than those of natural growth, however they also have issues figuring out how to occupy their time because they did not often do â€Å"free play† (Lareau, 2003). The children that are raised with natural growth have less communication skills simply because they have less experience talking to adults (Lareau, 2003). Parents of natural growth have to worry about putting food on the table and taking care of many basic needs so when the children are spoken to its often in short direct phrases, without any room for questioning or discussing. The children who are raised with natural growth also do not have that much time spent in structured activities with adults as the children of concerted cultivation (Lareau, 2003). The children who are raised with natural growth developed what Lareau (2003) reported as constraint. Constraint was the disadvantage that natural growth children experience because of their lack of communication skills and the subordination they felt to adults. Children raised with natural growth absorbed their parents feelings of powerlessness with institutions and learned to distrust authority. These differences tend to perpetuate themselves when it comes to differences in child rearing because what class a child is raised in impacts his/her life and then when that child grows up and has children of their own the child rearing practice will most likely be used again if the child grows up to live in the same social class. It is a cycle that continues throughout generations because children usually grow up to be in the same social class they were born into and since the child rearing practices are social class based primarily the children will raise their children as they were raised. After reading Lareau’s (2003) case study I had to do some reflection to figure out with method of child-rearing it was that I was raised in. My family has crossed the line from middle class to working class several times through my childhood, but predominately I feel as if I have been raised using concerted cultivation. My mother and father separated by the time I was seven years old. While at times living with my mother basic necessities were hard to come by because of her poor management of finances, my father always was middle class (I lived with him permanently from age 15 on) and I feel as if I have been raised a middle class child. Since, I was younger I now realize I was active in many structured activities such as: ballet, tap, jazz, girl scouts, youth group at church, choir, bell choir, church plays, cheerleading, cross-country, track, and swim team. Although I did not always think of the activities I participated in to be particularly hard on my family at the time I now realize with my brother, two sisters, and all of their activates my mother must have found it very hard to transport us all to our different activities. The number of activities I was involved in during my childhood shows proof of my upbringing being concerted cultivation because one of the characteristics of being raised with concerted cultivation is a lot of structured activities such as the ones I participated in (Lareau, 2003). Another concept of concerted cultivation which I know I have also be blessed with in my child-rearing is the better communication skills due to long discussions and reasoning with my parents (Lareau, 2003). Both of my parents have always encouraged my sisters, brother, and me to talk openly and voice our opinions. I did not realized it growing up, but now I understand that the lengthy communications I had with my parents enabled me to have a larger vocabulary, good communication skills, and feel comfortable when talking to authority or adults from institutions. The sense of entitlement I feel due to my middle class upbringing makes sense because of the amount of time I spent in structured activities with adults (Lareau, 2003). The time I spent with adults as a child and the way I spoke to them made them relative equals in my perspective. This is an advantage of having a concerted cultivation middle class upbringing because I do not mistrust authority or feel subordinate to intuitions, on the contrary I feel as if they are to serve me and that I can work with institutions to get both my and the institutions needs met. It makes sense that my entitlement feelings allow me to perform well in college and to communication effectively with all professors or staff at the college because of the experience I had dealing with institutions when I was younger. Another concept of concerted cultivation that I have experienced in childhood has to do with social connections. Much like Lareau’s (2003) case study has reported concerted cultivation raised children had weak ties with their extended family. This is true in my upbringing because while I love and sometimes talk to my extended family I seldom see them or would by any means categorize our relationships as strong kinship ties (Lareau, 2003). This I feel has been an unfortunate result of concerted cultivation because I see how some of my other cousins behave towards each other as they are so close talking everyday and meet several times a week for lunch or dinner. I feel this is sad because while I would love to have stronger ties with my extended family I realize it is not a part of the way I was brought up because of my middleclass child-rearing. The concept of my social connections often being mostly in homogenous age groups as a child is very accurate (Lareau, 2003). Because of the activities I participated in and the area in which I lived and went to school I predominately have friendships through activities with children much like I was at the time.

Attention Leads to Confidence in the Chrysanthemums Essay -- John Stein

Women, always have and always will love receiving attention; especially when that attention is from a male because girls just like feeling special above all else. In The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck, Elisa Allen likes this recognition as well. However, her husband Henry is selfish and too occupied to deal with Elisa and this makes her feel unimportant. Later on, when the man on the wagon arrives at the ranch Elisa and her chrysanthemums find the respect that every woman hopes to secure. Nonetheless, that respect given to Elisa was brief since the man discards her confidence and her chrysanthemums on the road. Therefore, it is clearly evident that the amount of notice bestowed to Elisa and her chrysanthemums alludes to her level of confidence. Throughout the story, Henry Allen’s selfishness and mixed priorities result in the neglect of Elisa which causes her to feel unappreciated and unloved. Elisa is not very comfortable around her husband Henry, this fact is illustrated when â€Å"he leaned over the wire fence that protected her flower garden from cattle and dogs and chickens† (Steinbeck 270). By keeping Henry outside of the garden, on the other side of the fence it is shown that Elisa does not trust him to get near her chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums are very symbolic in the story as they symbolize Elisa Allen herself, and her only source of joy in the world. Henry is not welcomed into the garden for fear that her confidence, joy and beauty may be crushed. Henry opposes Elisa and the hard work the protagonist has put into her chrysanthemums. Henry tells her that â€Å"[he wishes she would] work out in the orchard and raise some apples [as big as her chrysanthemums]† (Steinbeck 270). In d oing so, Elisa’s efforts go un... ... cries because her dignity is gone, and it becomes a realization that she will never get the attention she seeks, the one that will give her the confidence she needs. It appears as though hope is non existent for Elisa Allen and that is why the protagonist is described as â€Å"crying like an old woman†. In conclusion, Elisa’s level of confidence is directly proportional with the amount of attention given to herself and her chrysanthemums. Henry’s selfishness causes Elisa to experience feelings of neglect. The bearded man’s interest in Elisa makes the protagonist feel very confident as a woman. Eventually, this same man makes Elisa realize that her expectations of men were too high as the man threw away her only source of joy in the world. When receiving unexpected extra attention, be prudent because it may be for other reasons than the one originally thought.